ESG is integral to Vodafone’s operations, reinforced by our ESG governance framework. We continue to enhance this framework to drive the effective delivery of our ESG initiatives while meeting evolving regulatory and reporting requirements. Our ESG strategy is overseen by the Board ESG Committee, and implemented through the ESG and Reputation Committee (‘ESGR’). Actions and initiatives under our ESG strategy are assigned to individual senior managers within a range of relevant business functions across Vodafone’s global business, such as our networks and technology operations, commercial and enterprise business units, procurement, external affairs and property teams. Accountable delivery functions report quarterly to the ESGR, including escalating risks to the delivery of our strategy.